High up in the Andes, Cusco blends centuries of Incan heritage with Spanish colonial architecture, creating an atmosphere unlike anywhere else in the world. Once the magnificent capital of the Inca Empire, this vibrant city is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We find that its historic streets, fascinating monuments, and lively neighborhoods allow for easy strolls around this walkable city. With its mountainous backdrop and crisp air, it’s perfect for travelers to explore (and acclimate to the altitude) before a Classic Journeys Peru cultural walking tour.
Top 5 Things To Do in Cusco:
1. Visit Plaza de Armas:
The Plaza de Armas (pictured above) is the center of life in Cusco and a natural starting point for any visit. Its historic buildings among the bustling crowds make it one of the city’s most recognizable and lively gathering places.
2. Spend time in local markets:
Cusco’s markets are colorful, practical, and full of everyday life, offering a vivid look at how locals eat and shop. They’re especially rewarding if you enjoy food, people-watching, and seeing a more authentic side of the city.
3. Wander San Blas:
San Blas is one of Cusco’s most atmospheric and artistic neighborhoods, with narrow streets, busy workshops, and a creative energy that makes it especially pleasant to explore on foot. It’s also a good place to shop for handmade textiles and potential souvenirs.
4. Take in the city from above:
One of the pleasures of Cusco is seeing how it sits in its mountain setting, so even a simple viewpoint or uphill walk can give you a strong sense of the city’s dramatic location, as the peaks of the Andes frame the city in breathtaking beauty.
5. Stop at a neighborhood café:
Cusco has a growing café culture, and it’s worth spending time in one of the city’s quieter coffee shops or tea rooms. It’s a pleasant way to slow the pace, adjust to the altitude, chat with friendly locals, and watch the city go by.
Top 5 Things To Drink In Cusco:
1. Pico Sour:
The pisco sour is Peru’s best-known cocktail, and Cusco is a great place to enjoy it after a day of sightseeing. Tart, balanced, and classic, it remains a favorite for a reason.
2. Coco tea:
Coca tea is one of Cusco’s most familiar drinks and is often offered to help visitors adjust to the altitude. Mild and soothing, it has become part of the everyday rhythm of the city.
3. Chicha morada:
Chicha morada is a traditional nonalcoholic drink made from purple corn and spices. It’s refreshing, lightly sweet, and one of the most distinctive beverages to try in Peru.
4. Hot chocolate:
Cusco’s cool mountain evenings make hot chocolate especially appealing, and many cafés serve excellent versions. It’s a simple pleasure that feels particularly right in a city like this.
5. Muña tea:
Muña tea (also known as Andean mint tea) is an herbal infusion with a fresh, minty character. It’s a comforting choice after a long day of walking and feels especially tied to the region.
Top 5 Things To Eat In Cusco:
1. Anticuchos:
Anticuchos are grilled skewers that are popular throughout Peru, and they make a flavorful, satisfying choice in Cusco. They’re especially good for travelers who want something casual but distinctly local.
2. Tamales:
Cusco tamales are hearty, comforting, and easy to enjoy for breakfast or a snack. Wrapped and steamed, they offer a simple but satisfying taste of local cooking.
3. Quinoa dishes:
Quinoa is central to Andean cooking, and Cusco is a great place to enjoy it in soups, salads, or more substantial plates. It’s a nourishing and versatile dish to try in this high-altitude climate.
4. Cuy:
Cuy, or guinea pig, is one of the best-known traditional dishes in the Andes. It’s often served fried (cuy chactado) or roasted (cuy al horno) by local vendors and restaurants around the city.
5. Alpaca:
Alpaca is one of the more distinctive local proteins to try in Cusco. It is often prepared in a way that feels familiar, but its flavor makes it memorable and distinctly regional.
