60 Things to Do in Scotland: Experiences That Define a Trip

Deciding what to do in Scotland is a problem we love to have. With so many places to visit and sites to see throughout the country, planning a trip requires a bit of research, but we skipped right to the fun part for you.

All you have to do is pick from a list of 60 top things to do in Scotland. Since we’ve been operating tours in Scotland for over three decades, you get our insider picks on this curated list of the best places to visit. Before you pack your bags, read through our helpful suggestions to plan an unforgettable trip. “Keep the heid”, which is Scottish for “don’t panic”, because we’ve got you covered.

Why Scotland Belongs at the Top of Your Travel List

Scotland rightfully deserves its place at the top of your travel list because it offers the perfect mix of scenic landscapes, fascinating history, and friendly locals who are waiting to welcome you. Set out from the lively streets of Edinburgh into the serene Highlands and beyond, where every corner is bursting with beauty and character.

For every coastal cliff, there is a green rolling hill. And for every bustling city, there is a patchwork of fields with grazing sheep. You can explore a historic castle, drive through dramatic landscapes and enjoy fine dining in a city… all in the same day.

A Scotland must-do list should absolutely include time in the Highlands, a visit to the Isle of Skye, and a stroll through Edinburgh’s historic heart. It should also include meeting the friendly locals, since we believe the most beautiful part of Scotland lies in learning about its history, culture and traditions that you’ll experience along the way.

The storybook beauty of Scotland was enriched by our guide, who was a walking encyclopedia of Scottish history and culture as well as a delightful human being. This was my first Classic Journeys trip and I loved it!” – Classic Journeys guest Ann H.

Things to Do in Edinburgh

Ready to begin? Let’s start in Edinburgh, the lively capital city. With its international airport and easy-to-navigate streets, it is a natural introduction for all that awaits you. As one of the best cities to visit in Scotland, it has the perfect mixture of culture, history, shopping, and stunning scenery.

The most popular and best things to do in Edinburgh include exploring Edinburgh Castle perched on Castle Rock and hiking up Arthur’s Seat for panoramic views of the city. One of our favorite things is walking the iconic Royal Mile. Additional Edinburgh tourist attractions we suggest include the National Museum of Scotland, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and visiting Dean Village. Let’s dig in…

1. Edinburgh Castle: This historic and striking castle sits above the city on castle rock, drawing visitors from around the world. It’s the site of the Scottish National War Memorial and a proud symbol of the city that should be at the top of your to-do list in Edinburgh.

On our Scotland walking tour, you’ll enjoy an ‘Only with Classic Journeys’ afternoon as you savor traditional tea before ascending to the ancient Edinburgh Castle with your expert local guide for an up-close tour.

2. The Royal Mile: This famous street connects the Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace, but it is also home to plenty of shops, restaurants, cafes and pubs, and more. You’ll definitely want to walk this thoroughfare, which is a ‘Scots mile’ long.

3. Holyrood Palace: This impressive estate is the King’s official residence in Edinburgh and the home of Scottish royal history and is open to the public year-round.

4. The Scott Monument: Famous for being one of the largest monuments dedicated to a writer, this Victorian Gothic monument stands about 200 feet tall to honor Scottish author Sir Walter Scott.

5. The National Museum of Scotland: On the hunt for something interesting and low-cost to do? Spend some time checking out the exhibits about Scottish history and culture, as well as nature, science, fashion, and more. The best part is that General Admission is free!

6. Arthur’s Seat: Did you know there is an extinct volcano located in the heart of Edinburgh? You can see the remnants from the last eruption 350 million years ago and enjoy the lookout point, which is popular with locals and visitors.

7. Calton Hill: Set out on a walk to this public park in central Edinburgh, which is known for its neoclassical monuments and panoramic views of the city.

8. The Hermitage of Braid and Blackford Hill: Get some fresh air (and spot local wildlife) at this nature reserve and soak up the views over the city from the hillside walking trails. If you are into woodland birds, keep an eye out for grey and yellow wagtails, herons, and kingfishers.

9. Dean Village: You’ll feel like you are walking back in time (or on a movie set) when you head out on a 15-minute walk west of the capital to a historic milling settlement. Known for its charming 17th-century stone cottages, cobblestone streets, and lush greenery, you’ll get a real sense of Scottish life in the past.

10. The Wee Pub in Grassmarket: Have a pint at Scotland’s smallest pub (it only fits about 15-20 people at a time) for a cozy atmosphere in the middle of the city. They host weekly events such as pub quizzes and open mic nights, so you can hang out with the locals in this intimate setting.

Things to Do in the Scottish Highlands

Now that you’ve checked Edinburgh off your must-see list, it’s time to head out into the Scottish Highlands, home to some of the most beautiful places in Scotland. Picture yourself wandering mist-covered hills and past mysterious lochs, then exploring quaint villages full of charm. Many of these landscapes rank among the top 10 places to visit in Scotland, and it’s easy to see why we explore the Highlands on our Scotland cultural walking tour.

From fairy pools to castles and whiskey distilleries to reindeer, the Highlands have something for everyone.  What will you discover in Scotland’s most interesting places to visit?

11. Glencoe: Consider visiting this historic village nestled in the Glencoe Valley, which is known for its beautiful waterfalls, scenic hiking trails, and 18th-century thatched cottages. Considered the birthplace of Scottish mountaineering, it has also been used as a stunning backdrop for movies.

12. The Isle of Skye and the Old Man of Storr: Lace up your hiking boots for this breathtaking trek on the Isle of Skye to get stunning views of the Trotternish Peninsula and see the Old Man of Storr, a striking basalt pinnacle.

13. The Fairy Pools on Skye: Walk right into a storybook setting at these famous natural pools and waterfalls on the Isle of Skye. If you’re feeling brave, take a dip in the cold mountain spring water!

14. Eilean Donan Castle: Take a tour of this hauntingly beautiful and fully restored castle that dates back to the 13th century. Its unique setting on a tidal island (where three lochs meet) has been the backdrop for movies like James Bond: The World Is Not Enough and Made of Honor.

15. Urquhart Castle and Loch Ness: Perhaps the most famous Scottish attraction is the Loch Ness and supposed sightings of the sea monster known affectionately as “Nessie”. On our Scotland walking tour, you’ll get the chance to cruise across the infamous Loch Ness to explore Urquhart Castle with an expert local guide.

Fun Fact: Did you know that the national animal of Scotland is the unicorn? It was chosen for its roots in Celtic mythology, as the mythical beast represents purity, power, and fierce independence.

16. The North Coast 500: Ready for a road trip? This 516-mile scenic road trip loops around the Highlands, showing off cliffs, beaches, villages, and mountain passes for an unforgettable ride.

17. The Cairngorm reindeer herd: Get the unique chance to walk among a free-ranging herd of reindeer and feed these gentle giants … traveling to the North Pole is not required!

18. The Highland Wildlife Park: Speaking of animals, set out to enjoy more wildlife in this expansive safari park and zoo which is located within the Cairngorms National Park.

19. Caledonian forest walks: Enjoy an immersive nature walk in an ancient Caledonian forest on tour, learning about the Highlands’ unique flora and fauna while spotting native wildlife.

20. Speyside whisky distilleries: If a wee dram of whisky is calling your name, join us on our Scotland tour to meet with artisanal-makers in the world’s most densely concentrated whisky-producing region and sip on its famous single malt scotch.

21. Craigievar Castle: Have you ever wanted to visit a pink castle? Now you can at this iconic tower house, which was built in Scottish Baronial style around 1576. This certainly makes for a whimsical and historic day trip.

22. Balmoral Castle: Discover how royalty live when you visit the home of the British Royal Family. Take a guided tour through the expansive rooms filled with antiques, then stroll through the estate’s manicured garden.

23. Culloden Moor: Even if you aren’t a history buff, Scotland’s most famous battlefield is still worth a visit. On our Scotland walking tour, an expert local guide will bring it all to life with stories of when the Jacobite Rising came to a tragic end on that pivotal day in Scottish history.

Things to Do in the Lothians

Looking for a day trip instead? We recommend heading out to the Lothians, one of the most interesting but lesser-known places to visit in Scotland. There are not-to-miss landmarks like Rosslyn Chapel and Linlithgow Palace, as well as hidden gems that get you away from the crowds. Keep reading to get our insider advice on day trip ideas into the Lothians for an unforgettable excursion.

24. Linlithgow Palace: History and architecture come together at the magnificent ruins and gardens of the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots. And if you visit in the summer, you can watch the annual Spectacular Jousting event showcasing a medieval tournament.

25. Rosslyn Chapel: Featured in Dan Brown’s novel, The Da Vinci Code, this intriguing 15th-century Episcopal chapel was founded by William Sinclair. It’s well-known for its stunning and mysterious stonework, as well as its ties to the secretive Knights Templar.

26. Hopetoun House: Considering a destination wedding? This stunning estate is one of Scotland’s most iconic venues, so in addition to being an interesting day trip to stroll the immaculate grounds, it could be an unforgettable place to exchange vows.

27. Tantallon Castle: If you are looking to explore iconic ruins, this is the perfect place. Perched on a promontory, you can soak in the views and stroll around these impressive fortress remains from the 1300’s.

28. The Scottish Seabird Centre: If you love bird-watching, this is the place for you. This marine conservation center offers educational tours and seasonal safaris to spot native birds in the beautiful coastal town of North Berwick.

Things to Do in Argyll and the Western Isles

Let’s get a little further from the cities and head northwest to Argyll and the Western Isles. These islands are an unforgettable destination with dramatic landscapes, natural beauty, and native wildlife. Pack your sense of adventure when heading to this region, which is also known as the gateway to the Hebrides. Hike through rugged mountain valleys, explore seaside caves, and get the chance to watch wildlife like seals, otters, and puffins along the shores. A longer journey like this will get you away from any crowds or city hustle, so you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a different world of wild beauty.

29. Iona Abbey on the Isle of Iona: Venture to the scenic island of Iona, off the larger Isle of Mull, on the west coast of Scotland to explore the Iona Abbey. While it was founded long ago (in 563!), it remains a popular site of Christian pilgrimage today.

30. The Isle of Gigha: Ready for a beach trip? While the water will be cold, head to the tiny Isle of Gigha, which is famous for its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters and warm coastal community.

31. Oban: If you consider yourself a foodie, head to the “Seafood Capital of Scotland” and discover this picturesque harbor town filled with fresh catches from local fishermen, coastal scenery, and inviting Highland hospitality.

32. Fingal’s Cave: You can’t visit all of these islands and not explore a cave, right? So make sure to add this uninhabited island of Staffa to your list. These striking basalt columns are known for their natural acoustics and perches for wildlife, so keep your eyes peeled while on your boat tour around these dramatic caves.

Things to Do in Central Scotland

Central Scotland is a treasure trove of historic sites and cultural heritage that is all packed into one accessible region. Among the iconic landmarks you should visit are Stirling Castle and the ancient city of St Andrews, as well as the medieval ruins that seem to be around every corner. Get the chance to stand in the shadows of Falkirk Wheel, a modern marvel built atop ancient engineering, then visit battle fields, castles and lochs, which are some of the best places to visit in Scotland.

33. Stirling Castle: While castles seem to be everywhere in Scotland, Stirling is one of the largest, as well as the most historically and architecturally important castles in Scotland. Get up close to this impressive royal palace that was also a military fortress.

34. The Battle of Bannockburn Visitor Centre: While steeped in history (this battle was a critical turning point in the First War of Scottish Independence), this special museum uses 3D digital simulation to drop you right into medieval warfare for a truly immersive experience.

35. Loch Lomond: This beautiful body of water is the largest inland lake in Great Britain at 24 miles across. Plan a day trip here from Glasgow to do a nature walk on a scenic trail.

36. The Devil’s Pulpit: If you are looking for the most unique hike in Scotland, this one might be it. Follow a trail down to a red waterfall and stream, flowing between the towering walls of a moss. Picturesque? Yes. A little spooky? Also yes.

37. Balmaha: If cute and tiny villages are on your list, then make the trek to this loch-side town to explore, hike, and relax in nature while enjoying sweeping views all around you.

38. The Kelpies: You didn’t have large horse head statues on your list? Well, you should, because these impressive steel creations sit along the highway to proudly represent the lineage of horses in Scottish industry.

39. The Falkirk Wheel: Now that you took a photo of horse heads, it’s time to visit the world’s one and only rotating boat lift. Check out this feat of engineering that connects the Forth & Clyde Canal with the Union Canal.

40. St. Andrews: Even if you aren’t into golf, it was invented here, so this historic and charming town is certainly worth a visit. This university town sits by the sea, and on our Scotland walking tour, you’ll get a guided walk on the 600-year-old Old Course.

41. Falkland Palace: This impressive palace and garden draw visitors from around the world. On tour, you’ll join an expert local guide to this country residence of Mary, Queen of Scots, before a whisky tasting at an artisanal distillery.

42. Culross: If this charming village looks familiar, it’s because it was the backdrop of filming Outlander. Even if you haven’t seen the show, discover this well-preserved 17th-century village in Fife with its signature ochre-colored palace, cobblestone streets, and red-tiled roofs.

43. The Isle of May: This nature reserve is an incredible gem filled with wildlife, and on tour, you’ll join a naturalist to go Puffin watching on its coastal shores.

Things to Do in Southern Scotland and Glasgow

While other cities and sites might get more attention and visitors, you won’t want to miss out on the lesser-known region of Southern Scotland and Glasgow, which have some of the best places to visit in Scotland. If you enjoy a more urban and artistic vibe, Glasgow is a cultural powerhouse with a world-class music and art scene, celebrating Scottish culture of the past while being a proud hub for contemporary design (check out the mural tour)!

44. Abbotsford: Curious to see the home of 19th-century novelist and poet Sir Walter Scott? Now is your chance to see his historic country house on the banks of the River Tweed and explore his extensive gardens, library, and artifacts from his life.

45. Floors Castle: You can never see too many castles, so add this sprawling estate to your list. Visit “the largest inhabited house in Scotland” and stroll through the impressive grounds, gardens, and farm on the property.

46. Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum: Dive into Scottish history and art at this free museum outside of Glasgow, where exhibits and collections include natural history, design, architecture, medieval arms and much more.

47. The Glasgow Mural Trail: While staying in the city, consider a walking art tour to discover incredible murals, local stories and creative talent that are displayed on buildings during this colorful trail.

48. Glasgow Cathedral and Necropolis: Combine architecture with history when you visit this stunning medieval cathedral from the 1100’s, which was dedicated to the patron saint and founder of Glasgow.

49. Galloway Forest Dark Sky Park: Looking for a cool nighttime activity? Head here to the UK’s first designated Dark Sky Park. With its low-light-pollution environment, you can see up to 7,000 stars and planets with the naked eye (and even the Milky Way)!

50. Gretna Green: This cute village has an interesting past. Known for “runaway marriages” due to its centuries-old tradition of hosting runaway elopements, couples in love still head to the village to tie the knot.

Fun Fact: The national flag of Scotland is one of the oldest flags in the world. It symbolizes the martyrdom of Scotland’s patron saint, with the blue representing loyalty, truth, and justice, while the white cross represents honesty and peace.

Things to Do in Scotland’s Far-Flung Islands

Looking for even more adventure? Scotland’s far-flung island destinations like Skara Brae, the Ring of Brodgar, and the wild beauty of the Orkney and Shetland islands are the most underrated places in Scotland. These ancient landscapes feel like stepping back thousands of years, where Neolithic stones stand against the wind and where you can feel the connection to ancient Celtic and Norse heritage. Due to the distance from the mainland, they draw fewer tourists… will you be one of them?

51. Skara Brae: You’ll feel like you are walking back in time when you wander among the ruins of this incredibly well-preserved Neolithic settlement along the west coast of Mainland, Orkney.

52. The Ring of Brodgar: If you are into mystery, be sure to check out these prehistoric stones that are part of an enormous ceremonial site dating back to the 3rd millennium BC used for burial mounds and rituals.

53. The Calanais Standing Stones: If you liked that, then you’ll love this prehistoric stone circle on the west coast of the Isle of Lewis. Built during the Neolithic period, no one knows why they are there, but the best guess is for astronomical events. What do you think?

54. The Outer Hebrides Bird of Prey Trail: Set out on a self-guided bird watching trail to see native species flying and nesting around you, including the popular golden eagles and short-eared owls. Don’t forget your binoculars.

55. Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement: This is a fascinating look at what life was like for Norse communities in this area long ago. This prehistoric archaeological site has been described as “one of the most remarkable archaeological sites ever excavated in the British Isles” with remains dating from 2500 BC up to the 17th century AD.

Hidden Gems and Off the Beaten Path Experiences

Curious about getting off the beaten path? Discover some of the hidden gems in Scotland and unique sites that reward travelers who venture a little further from the main tourist spots. You’ll find raw beauty and a deeper connection to the land and its stories, including Arbroath Abbey’s history and Flanders Moss National Nature Reserve’s largest ancient Caledonian bogland in Scotland. These are some of the quieter and underrated places in Scotland that reveal the country’s true heart.

56. Castle Stalker: Yes, another castle, but this one is one of Scotland’s most picturesque.  Located on a small tidal islet in Loch Laich, its stunning setting is completely surrounded by water and dramatic Highland scenery, showing off its medieval Scottish architecture.

57. Arbroath Abbey: Often viewed as the home of Scottish nationalism, this historic Abbey was founded in 1178 by William the Lion. Stroll throughout the well-preserved ruins of the complex and admire the detailed stonework on your visit.

58. Flanders Moss National Nature Reserve: Set out into nature and explore one of the largest remaining intact raised bogs in Britain. This ancient landscape has barely changed for thousands of years and is an important ecosystem to witness up close.

59. Wigtown: If you’re a fellow bookworm, you’ll want to head to “Scotland’s National Book Town”, featuring plenty of bookshops to browse. And with beautiful natural areas like Wigtown Bay Local Nature Reserve and parts of Galloway Forest Park, you can pick a scenic place to relax and read.

60. The Great Polish Map of Scotland: You can wrap up your tour of Scotland by visiting the map of it. Check out this enormous concrete scale model of the country, which is located on the grounds of the Barony Castle Hotel. Maybe you can find all the places you’ve been on it!

“Haste ye back!” This is a popular and friendly Scottish farewell that means “return back with speed”. It is usually used when seeing someone off, hoping they have a wonderful trip and will return soon to Scotland.

How to Make the Most of Your Trip to Scotland

As you can see, there are so many places to visit in Scotland and opportunities to discover this incredible country. From Edinburgh and Glasgow’s city streets to remote Highland trails, no matter where you wander in Scotland, you’ll discover that each region offers its own history, culture, and natural beauty waiting to be explored. If you want to travel with ease and depth, consider our curated walking tour around Scotland. Our expertly guided experiences let you explore both popular sites as well as hidden gems, while enjoying local insights, thoughtful accommodations, and daily curated walks. Learn more here!